Tesamorelin is a synthetic 44-amino-acid analog of human growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH(1-44)) bearing a trans-3-hexenoyl modification on the N-terminal tyrosine. In research settings it is handled as a well-characterized peptide reference material (PubChem CID 16137828; CAS 218949-48-5; C₂₂₁H₃₆₆N₇₂O₆₇S; ~5135.86 g/mol) for in-vitro study of GHRH-receptor signaling, peptide-stability chemistry, and analytical identity. This listing is strictly Research Use Only and is not intended for any human or veterinary application.
Analytical identity
Supplied as a lyophilized powder characterized to ≥98% (HPLC). The molecule corresponds to PubChem CID 16137828 (CAS 218949-48-5), with molecular formula C₂₂₁H₃₆₆N₇₂O₆₇S and a reported monoisotopic/average molecular weight near 5135.86 g/mol. Identity and purity are typically confirmed by reversed-phase HPLC and mass spectrometry against the expected sequence and the N-terminal trans-3-hexenoyl modification.
Structure and sequence
The peptide reproduces the full 44-residue sequence of human GHRH(1-44) and carries a trans-3-hexenoyl (C6) acyl group anchored to the N-terminal tyrosine. This N-terminal modification is described in the literature as a structural feature that increases resistance to dipeptidyl-peptidase-mediated cleavage relative to the unmodified peptide, a property of interest in analog-stability and structure-activity chemistry studies.
Mechanism themes in the literature
Research literature characterizes tesamorelin as a GHRH-receptor (GHRHR) agonist. In cell-based and biochemical model systems it is discussed in the context of Gs-coupled adenylyl-cyclase activation and cAMP-dependent signal transduction within somatotrope-axis (GH/IGF-1) pathway models. These mechanism themes are presented for in-vitro investigational context only.
Research context and handling
Used by laboratories as a comparator and reference standard for GHRH-analog receptor-pharmacology assays, peptide-stability experiments, and analytical method development. Store the lyophilized material desiccated and protected from light; consult literature via the PubChem and PubMed references for characterization data. For laboratory research use only — not for human or veterinary use, and not for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Every Tesamorelin order includes a sealed, lot-controlled vial, the completed lot documentation, and a handling & storage card. Product-specific handling follows the supplied documentation and institutional SOPs.
Evidence limits and research safety
Research findings can differ by model, assay, purity, formulation, and study design. Published cell, biochemical, and pre-clinical observations do not establish human or veterinary safety, efficacy, dosing, or suitability. Researchers should review the applicable SDS, institutional safety procedures, waste requirements, and lot-specific documentation before handling any reference material.
Related research
CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin (no DAC)
Credible sources
- PubChem CID 16137828 — Tesamorelin
- PubChem compound search — Tesamorelin
- PubMed literature — Tesamorelin