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MOTS-c
Mitochondrial & energy

MOTS-c

$45.00 per unit · 10 mg · lyophilized powder · Documentation status
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MOTS-c (mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c; 16-aa mitochondrial-derived peptide) · ≥98% (HPLC)

MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide supplied as a characterized reference material for in-vitro mitochondrial-signaling and metabolic-pathway research. Research Use Only.

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≥98% (HPLC) Documentation status
Full details

Research context and documentation

Why researchers study it
MOTS-c is studied as a model mitochondrial-derived peptide for investigating retrograde mitochondrial-to-nuclear signaling and the regulation of cellular energy-sensing pathways in cell and tissue models.
Mechanism themes in research
AMPK energy-sensing pathway modulation (Folate–AICAR–AMPK axis)Retrograde mitochondrial-to-nuclear signaling and nuclear translocation under metabolic stressNrf2/antioxidant-response gene-expression regulationGlucose-metabolism and GLUT4-translocation signaling in skeletal-muscle cell models
What the evidence does not establish
Published references describe research context only. They do not establish safety, efficacy, biological activity, or any outcome in humans or animals, and HELIX BioScience makes no such claims.
Quality markers
≥98% (HPLC)MS contextCOA statusStorage stated where verified
Documentation status
Product specifications and COA status are shown on this page. Current lot documentation is provided when issued and matched to the offered lot.
Documentation status Current lot documentation is available where issued. Product-specific storage and handling information follows the supplied documentation and institutional SOPs.
Research Use Only. A reference material for in-vitro laboratory research. Not for human or veterinary use. No dosing, administration, or therapeutic guidance is provided.

MOTS-c (mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c) is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA (MT-RNR1) region. It is offered as a lyophilized, HPLC-characterized reference material for in-vitro research into mitochondrial signaling and cellular energy-sensing pathways. This listing is for laboratory Research Use Only and is not for human or veterinary use.

Analytical identity

Supplied as a lyophilized powder at ≥98% (HPLC) purity. The peptide carries the canonical 16-residue sequence MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR (Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg), molecular formula C₁₀₁H₁₅₂N₂₈O₂₂S₂, and a monoisotopic/average molecular weight near 2174.6 g/mol (PubChem CID 146675088). Identity and purity are characterized by HPLC and mass spectrometry for use as an analytical reference standard.

Literature mechanism themes

In the research literature, MOTS-c is described as a mitochondrial-derived peptide that engages the AMPK energy-sensing pathway, reported in cell and tissue models to act through the folate–AICAR–AMPK axis. It is also studied for retrograde mitochondrial-to-nuclear signaling, including nuclear translocation under metabolic stress and modulation of Nrf2-linked antioxidant-response gene expression. These mechanisms are summarized here only as published research themes describing in-vitro and model-system observations.

Full research overview →

Full nameMOTS-c (mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c; 16-aa mitochondrial-derived peptide)
Research themeMitochondrial & energy
CAS number
Molecular formulaC₁₀₁H₁₅₂N₂₈O₂₂S₂
Molecular weight2174.6 g/mol
Purity≥98% (HPLC)
Physical formLyophilized powder
Storage−20 °C, desiccated, protected from light

Sequence

Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg (MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR)

Reported research areas

  • Mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) biology
  • Cellular energy-sensing and AMPK pathway studies
  • Metabolic-homeostasis signaling in vitro
  • Mitochondrial retrograde-signaling and gene-expression research

Credible sources

Listed research areas and sources reference published in-vitro and pre-clinical literature for scientific context only. They are not claims of efficacy and do not constitute medical, usage, or dosing guidance. Always verify against primary literature.

COA status shown

Request the current documentation packet for the offered material. When available, it identifies the reported HPLC result and any identity method; public product specifications are not current lot results.

  • HPLC result, when reported
  • Identity method, when reported
  • Appearance, molecular weight, and storage where documented
  • Lot number and testing status

View MOTS-c COA library →

Specimen Certificate of Analysis

ProductMOTS-c (reference)
StatusFormat preview — not a current lot
Purity (RP-HPLC)98%+
Identity (MS)Confirmed · 2174.6 g/mol
AppearanceLyophilized powder
Storage−20 °C, desiccated

Format preview only. Current lot records and measured results are not published here until supplied and verified.

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